In the case of the World Bank, it came as a great shock to the other social scientists when economists started to argue that economics might have a major role to play in understanding civil wars ( Collier et al., 2003). It is not unusual to find studies of post-conflict reconstruction in which economics is surprisingly found to be important. It is getting to the point where the supposed ‘imperialism’ of economics in the social science ( Fine, 2001) is reversed and the political scientists, international relations and other such groups exclude the economists and take on the economics themselves. Peace, war and international security is an area in which economists are often conspicuous by their absence, to a degree that rivals the importance of economic issues to the problems at hand. All these factors will threaten human security Chapter details Another subject that will lead to confrontation between nations is an environmental conflict starting with global warming, water conflict and environmental health. In the 21st century, the prospect of conflict over water is looming.
Many people think that Middle East conflict is nothing but conflict over energy in another form. The eternal conflict in the Middle East between Israel and Palestine, and recent conflict in Iraq, will keep it burning for years to come. and India is seen by many as a breech of non-proliferation agreement. The cycle of nuclear confrontation with North Korea is not over. Potential nuclear confrontation has emerged due to the possibility of Iran becoming a nuclear power. The lingering conflict in the former Soviet Union is still alive. There has been no peace dividend, and military spending by major countries including India and China is increasing. has again increased, and it is now more than 60 percent of the world total. As a result of globalization, the emergence of economic super powers like China and India threaten future military confrontation with the U.S. However, examples of ethnic conflict and human rights violations are abound.
There has been drastic change in the world's political economy during the last two decades.
0 kommentar(er)
